Knox Church

A worshipping and reconciling community centred on Jesus Christ, where ALL are welcome.

Saturday, January 19, 2013

A Sermon for 20 January 2013: Epiphany 2


Readings: Psalm 36; John 2:1-11; 1 Corinthians 12

 It would have made a good episode for “Border Control.”  A traveller crossing the border from Mexico to the United States was having his bag searched.  The US customs official drew out of his bag a one-litre bottle of liquid.  The official asked the man what it contained and the traveller replied, “It’s just holy water.  I took it from a shrine I was visiting.  They say it causes miracles.”  The customs inspector was suspicious.  He opened the bottle and took a sniff.  “Ah-ha,” he declared, “this is not water – it’s wine!”  And the traveller lifted his eyes to the sky and cried out, “Good heavens!  Another miracle!”

 According to the Gospel writer we call John, the miracle Jesus performed at the wedding of Cana was a sign – the first of Jesus’ signs – the first act, according to John, that Jesus performed in his ministry.  And yet, even though “stories about the miraculous production of wine by gods or religious figures were known in the ancient Mediterranean world”[1], none of the other gospel writers describe anything like this particular one.  I hope that for some, this might intrigue you and draw you into a careful reading and reflection on the theological structure and meaning of this particular Gospel – so different from Matthew, Mark and Luke.   

 Using the language of ‘sign’ rather than miracle, John reminds us that his accounts of Jesus’ miracles are not to describe some form of magic, but rather (as all signs do) to point beyond themselves to a truth which goes way past any discussion about the historical accuracy of a particular narrative.  A sign – we might even call it a sacrament[2] – pointing us to a reality beyond our limited vision.

 Last Sunday we celebrated water – that amazing gift of God which makes up 80% of our bodies and which covers 70% of this Earth’s surface – water that we use in the sacrament of baptism as a sign of God’s overflowing and overwhelming love for us.  Water – which John tells us is life-giving and which can be transformed for love and celebration. 

 In terms of literal accuracy, this miracle of the wedding at Cana is nothing short of spectacular!   For, if the numbers are correct, then this report of Jesus’ action describes how more than 300 litres of water are turned into wine – not just any wine, but the very best, top quality, Villa Maria Chardonnay,  Bannockburn Pinot Gris or Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc.  So, if there were a hundred guests, that’s more than 3 litres for each person,....even if 300 guests, a litre each ... and, remember, this was after people had been drinking for some time ... all the wine provided by the wedding host had already gone.   Jesus doesn’t seem to be taking seriously the importance of responsible service of alcohol here.... or do we miss the point, if we go down that path, and is John pointing us to something more – something much more?   It’s almost as though John is playing with us – telling us a good joke – surprising us with an extravagant outcome we would never have thought of ourselves ... Good heavens!  Another miracle!

The Gospels are full of stories of God’s extravagant, generous, overflowing gifts, love and mercy: the open-armed welcome for the prodigal child, a catch of fish so great that it overwhelms the boats, the feeding of a multitude of people, with so much leftover; signs of abundance and celebration.   Good heavens! More miracles!  We can almost hear Jesus saying “what part of abundant life don’t you understand?”

And in our heart of hearts, we might reply – “get real Jesus – there’s not much to sing about in this world of shortages.  Don’t you realise we have to live with limits, that we have to protect our patch?  There’s only so much food, so much water and so much oil – and it’s being used up at a great rate.   There’s only so much rain forest, and we’re cutting it down. There are only so many fish in the sea, and we are fighting over quotas. There are only so many jobs, and we’re struggling to keep them in our own country. There’s only so much to go around, and if others get more, it means I get less.  Signs of overflowing generosity just aren’t the way of the world.” 

That’s right; the way of the gospel is not the way of the world.  The signs to which John calls our attention point to the way of the Gospel, which is about over-the-top, extravagant love. In God, there are always surpluses.  It may be worth asking ourselves: are we thinking too small?  Are we doling out the wine by the teaspoon, while Jesus is pouring it out by the 50 litre flagon?

We catch a glimpse of how God’s surpluses emerge, in today’s reading from the letter of Paul to the Church in Corinth.  Here Paul reminds the people of the various spiritual gifts they have been given – gifts perhaps unrecognised, but gifts, which shared together amongst a community, bring about abundance.   Paul writes: “there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are varieties of services, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone.  To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.”

Some of you will have noticed that, for some weeks now, I have included in each order of service, a spiritual practice for the week.  The reason for doing this is to help each of us to identify and develop this variety of gifts which we all have, and which, in God’s abundance, can be activated for the common good – for the common good of you and your friendship/family circle, for the common good of this faith community and the Dunedin community, and for the common good of the cosmos.

The practice for this week is ‘Hope”.   To live within a context of hope is to live within a mind-set of abundance.  Hope is a positive and potent spiritual practice with the power to pull us through difficult times. It is usually described with light metaphors — a ray, a beam, a glimmer of hope; the break in the clouds; the light at the end of the dark tunnel. It is often discovered in unexpected places.”  One way of developing this practice is to close your eyes, let one breath out, and then see yourself in a long tunnel with nothing but darkness behind and ahead of you. Moving forward, see a dot of light in the distance, which is getting larger and larger the closer you move toward it. Walk out of the tunnel into the light. [3] Then open your eyes to the miracles you will see – for living in hope opens us to God’s surprise of abundance and enables us to offer that abundance to others.

Many of you will know the story of CS Lewis; as told in the movie Shadowlands.   For a very long time Lewis’s life had followed the same comfortable patterns as a teacher and writer, a pipe-smoking bachelor, living in his book-lined Oxford home with his brother.  Shadowlands tells about the wonderfully surprising, late blooming romance involving this lay theologian, writer of children’s books, an older settled man, and American poet, Joy Gresham, a young divorced mother. Turning water into wine might seem simple in comparison to the ways of this developing relationship. They meet after Joy wrote Lewis an admiring letter; their correspondence led to her visiting England with her son Douglas. Lewis received Joy with courtesy, but was so totally settled in his lifelong professional routine, he hardly knew what to do with her – especially as it became clear, even to himself, that he was falling in love.

Their courtship was an odd one. He issued invitations lamely, as if sure she would not accept. Then Joy had difficulties with immigration – and it was likely she would have to return to America. And so Lewis offers marriage to cover the technicalities of immigration – a secret arrangement which allows Joy to remain living in London, while Lewis continues his life style in Oxford. But then, when expectations are at their lowest, when life appears predictable, when the wine is running out – a surprise transforms their lives.   Joy becomes terminally ill with cancer and in his hospital visiting of Joy, Lewis suddenly awakens to the reality of the abundant love they have for each other. The best is surely kept until last.   There in the hospital, another wedding ceremony is performed – a religious and public occasion; a celebration of deep and abundant love.   On being discharged from the hospital, Joy and her son Douglas are welcomed into Lewis’s home in Oxford where they live as a married couple and a family.  It is there that Lewis learns how to nurse his wife and to become a father to Douglas. 

In Joy’s dying days, the water is indeed turned into abundantly flowing and gold medal winning wine.  While their time as a married couple was short, this newly formed family found in those brief days an intense and extremely happy time together. CS Lewis was later to write a book entitled “Surprised by Joy”.

Good heavens!  Another miracle!  Will they ever end?  I hope not....

 

 



[1] Gail R. O’Day “The Gospel according to John” The New Interpreter’s Study Bible 2003 p.1910.
[2] Rubem Alves suggests “When things awaken longing remembrance and cause the memory of love and the desire for return to grow in the heart, we say that they are sacraments.  This is a sacrament: visible signs of an absence, symbols which make us think about return.”[2]
[3] http://www.spiritualityandpractice.com/

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